CERN Accelerating science

All CERN Accelerators documents

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2025-11-22
09:23
Characterization of an IRRAD beam profile monitor at the CERN T8 beamline and possible improvements via cross-analysis with multiwire proportional chamber / Szumega, Jaroslaw (CERN ; Paris, Ecole des Mines) ; Bougueroua, Lamine (Unlisted, FR) ; Gkotse, Blerina (CERN ; Paris, Ecole des Mines ; U. Wisconsin, Madison (main)) ; Jouvelot, Pierre (Paris, Ecole des Mines) ; Minafra, Nicola (U. Kansas, Lawrence) ; Pelissou, Pierre (CERN) ; Pezzullo, Giuseppe (CERN) ; Ravotti, Federico (CERN)
The IRRAD Proton Facility at CERN relies on locally designed beam-profile monitors (BPM) to supervise the high-intensity 24 GeV/c proton beam extracted, for irradiation experiment purposes, from the CERN Proton Synchrotron. Based on metal-nano-layer sensors and readout electronics leveraging a Charge-Sensitive Amplifier with integrated 20-bit ADC and ARM controller, such a BPM features minimal particle interaction, good radiation hardness, and high sensitivity. [...]
2025 - 3 p. - Published in : JACoW IPAC 2025 (2025) 2921-2923 Fulltext: PDF; External links: Fulltext; Fulltext
In : International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC'25), Taipei, Taiwan, 1-6 June 2025, pp.2921-2923

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2025-11-20
07:39
Training Evaluation of Separation Dipoles in HL-LHC / Suzuki, Kento (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Ikemoto, Yukiko (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Kawamata, Hiroshi (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Nakamoto, Tatsushi (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Ogitsu, Toru (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Okada, Naoki (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Okada, Ryutaro (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Sugano, Michinaka (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Tanaka, Kenichi (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Takahashi Takahashi (KEK, Tsukuba) et al.
A series production of beam separation dipole, MBXF, is underway toward the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider upgrade (HL-LHC). So far, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) have tested 4 series magnets in our own vertical cryostat, and their quench training performances have been successfully evaluated. [...]
2026 - 4 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 4000904

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2025-11-20
07:39
High Field Cos-Theta FalconD-C Dipole Magnet Development at CERN / Foussat, Arnaud (CERN) ; Sala, Nicola (CERN) ; Gowrishankar, Sachin (CERN) ; Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN) ; Haziot, Ariel (CERN) ; Fernandes, Carlos (CERN) ; Fiscarelli, Lucio (CERN) ; Wozniak, Mariusz (CERN) ; Ravaioli, Emmanuele (CERN) ; Id'Bahmane, Oussama (CERN) et al.
2026 - 6 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 4001206 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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2025-11-20
07:39
PRISMAC: A R&D; Program and a New Dedicated Laboratory for Very High Field Superconducting Magnets / Martins Jardim, C (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; García-Tabarés, L (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Pérez, J M (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Toral, F (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Pérez, J C (CERN)
For the development at CERN (European Center for Nuclear Research) of the post-LHC accelerator infrastructures, HL-LHC (High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider) and FCC (Future Circular Collider), a new generation of energy-efficient magnets with extreme mechanical constraints, capable of generating high-quality magnetic fields up to 14 T (operational) will be required. These magnets will be based on technological knowledge currently under development and new superconducting materials. [...]
2026 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 1-5 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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2025-11-19
14:01
Collimateur en cuivre (Neutrino) / Goujon, M ; Ross, M
CERN-SL-Tech-Spec-92-04-BT-Rev.- 3 p. Specification

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2025-11-18
08:13
The Role of High Temperature Superconductors for a 10 TeV Muon Collider / Mariotto, S (U. Milan (main) ; INFN, Milan) ; Accettura, C (CERN) ; Alfonso, L (INFN, Genoa) ; Balconi, L (U. Milan (main) ; INFN, Milan) ; Bottura, L (CERN) ; Bersani, A (INFN, Genoa) ; Bordini, B (CERN) ; Caiffi, B (INFN, Genoa) ; Fabbri, S (CERN) ; Farinon, S (INFN, Genoa) et al.
The international particle physics community, among various options for developing future high-energy particle colliders and exploring fundamental interactions, considers Muon Colliders (MC) as a significant opportunity to achieve high discovery potential and integrated luminosity compatible with a compact and cost-effective accelerator machine. An international muon collider collaboration (IMCC) has recently been established, following the recommendations of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP), to develop a conceptual design for a Muon Collider with a 10 TeV center-of-mass energy [...]
2026 - 8 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 4601108 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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2025-11-15
09:01
Design, Fabrication and Concept for the Surface Treatment of the SRF Cavity Prototype for the CLIC Damping Rings
Reference: FERMILAB-POSTER-25-0230-SQMS-TD
Created: 2025. -1 p
Creator(s): Bafia, Daniel P; Grudiev, Alexej; Barriere, Simon; Damaziere, Thomas; Eremeev, Grigory V [...]

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) Damping Rings (DRs) need to generate ultra-low emittance bunches to achieve high luminosity in CLIC. This requires many wiggler magnets with big energy loss which is compensated by the Radio Frequency (RF) system. The resulting strong beam loading transients lead to a challenging design for the RF system. A novel SRF cavity at 2 GHz with an ultra-low R/Q parameter of below 1 Ω is proposed to minimize the transient beam loading effects below acceptable level. The design and fabrication of the bulk Nb prototype based on turning from a single piece of Nb and EB welding is presented. Moreover, conceptual study of the system for cavity surface treatment to achieve the highest surface magnetic field which is the main goal of the prototype cold test is described as well. To enable excellent performance in this cavity, we plan to apply the 75/120C modified low temperature bake in combination with the cold electropolishing process. This surface treatment approach has been shown to consistently deliver high accelerating gradients and improved quality factors in TESLA-shaped 1.3 GHz SRF cavities. By adapting and implementing this process for the 2 GHz ultra-low R/Q design, we aim to maximize the achievable surface magnetic field while minimizing residual resistance and field emission. This treatment strategy will be critical for demonstrating that the cavity can meet the demanding performance requirements of the CLIC damping ring RF system under high beam loading conditions.

Presented at 22th International Conference on RF Superconductivity (SRF 2025) Tokyo, Japan 21 - 26 Sep 2025 2025 , (list conference papers) Related links:
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2025-11-15
09:01
Design and Construction of the CMS Outer Tracker for the Phase-2 Upgrade / Zoi, Irene (Fermilab) /CMS Collaboration
The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to deliver an integrated luminosity of 3000-4000~fb$^{-1}$ after 10 years of operation with peak instantaneous luminosity reaching about 5-7.5$\times10^{34}$cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. During Long Shutdown 3, several components of the CMS detector will undergo major changes, called Phase-2 upgrades, to be able to operate in the challenging environment of the HL-LHC. [...]
FERMILAB-SLIDES-25-0022-CMS.- 2025 - 38 p. - Published in : 10.2172/2551826 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
In : 17th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (VCI2025), Vienna, Austria, 17 - 21 Feb 2025

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2025-11-15
09:01
Exploring Hybrid Designs for a 14 T Common Coil Demonstrator Magnet (DAISY) / García-Matos, Jesús Ángel (Madrid, CIEMAT ; Comillas Pontifical U.) ; Martins Jardim, Carla (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Toral, Fernando (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN) ; Todesco, Ezio (CERN)
Building on the initial magnetic design of DAISY, the 14 T common coil magnet demonstrator being developed at CIEMAT under the High Field Magnet (HFM) programme, this pa- per investigates the feasibility of hybrid designs combining Nb3Sn and NbTi for high- and low-field regions, respectively. The primary goal is to minimise superconductor usage while ensuring that the magnet meets the functional requirements of future collider appli- cations, such as the Future Circular Hadron Collider (FCC-hh). The study examines the potential to achieve accelerator-grade field quality without ancillary coils and to maintain minimal multi- pole variation between low and nominal currents, highlighting the trade-offs in superconductor efficiency. [...]
2026 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 36 (2026) 1-5 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Fulltext

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2025-11-15
04:21
A Diffusive Model for Radio-Frequency Knock-Out Slow Extraction / Sota, P.A. Arrutia (CERN) ; Cortes Garcia, E.C. (CERN) ; Sansipersico, V.A. (CERN)
Slow resonant extraction from synchrotrons via radio-frequency knock-out is a well-established technique to deliver charged particle beams for various applications. [...]
arXiv:2511.08068.
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