CERN Accelerating science

ABOUT PUBLISHED ARTICLES
The Articles collection aims to cover as far as possible the published literature in particle physics and its related technologies. The collection starts, comprising only the most important documents in the first decencies, from the mid of the 19th century. The full coverage starts from 1980 onwards. CERN publications are though covered 100% since the foundation of the organisation in 1954. The CERN Annual Report, vol. 3 - List of CERN Publications, is extracted from this dataset.

Published Articles

Latest additions:
2025-09-11
06:13
Compact tracking calorimeters for the detection of low-energy cosmic-ray (anti-)nuclei / Losekamm, Martin J (Munich, Tech. U. ; ORIGINS, Garching ; ESTEC, Noordwijk) ; Eckert, Liesa (Tech. U., Munich (main)) ; Hinderberger, Peter (Munich, Tech. U. ; ORIGINS, Garching) ; Meyer-Hetling, Luise (Munich, Tech. U. ; ORIGINS, Garching) ; Paul, Stephan (Munich, Tech. U. ; ORIGINS, Garching) ; Pöschl, Thomas (CERN)
Low-energy cosmic and solar radiation serves as a probe for investigations in astrophysics and heliophysics, and at the same time constitutes a risk to the spacecraft and crew of deep-space exploration missions. We present compact tracking calorimeters made from scintillating-plastic fibers and silicon photomultipliers that can determine the charge and energy of individual cosmic-ray nuclei with energies in the MeV-to-GeV range. [...]
2025 - 5 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1082 (2026) 170982
In : 17th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (VCI2025), Vienna, Austria, 17 - 21 Feb 2025, pp.170982

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2025-09-11
06:13
Study of identified particle production in high multiplicity pp collisions at s=13 TeV with ALICE at the LHC / Kumar, Navneet (Panjab U.) /ALICE Collaboration
High-multiplicity proton–proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC exhibit signatures similar to those observed in lead-lead collisions, such as mass-dependent hardening of transverse momentum spectra and strangeness enhancement. In heavy-ion collisions, these features are attributed to the formation of a deconfined state of matter composed of quarks and gluons, known as the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP). [...]
2025 - Published in : J. Subatomic Part. Cosmol. 4 (2025) 100169

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2025-09-11
06:13
Novel method to assess the electromagnetic radiation damage using HGCAL silicon sensors / Fialova, E (CERN ; CTU, Prague) ; Defranchis, M M (CERN) ; Kopsalis, I (Athens U.) ; Peltola, T (Texas Tech.)
Studies of the silicon dioxide (SiO$_{2}$) passivation layer in n-on-p silicon sensors, which will be used in the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL), are important for improving their performance notonly at the High-Luminosity LHC, but also at future high-energy physics experiments.This work explores a novel method for estimating the effect of surface radiation damage on inter-pad isolation in HGCAL sensors by measuring the threshold voltage for inter-electrode isolation V$_{th,iso}$. Test diodes with different SiO$_{2}$ variants are irradiated with X-rays, and their characteristics are measured at a controlledtemperature of -20°C. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : JINST
Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-09-11
06:13
The ATLAS RPC Phase II upgrade for High Luminosity LHC era / Falsetti, G (U. Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende (main) ; INFN, Cosenza) /ATLAS Muon Collaboration
Resistive Plate Chamber detectors, play a crucial role in triggering events with muons in the ATLAS central region. In view of the High Luminosity LHC program, this system is facing a significant upgrade. [...]
2025 - 3 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1082 (2026) 170955
In : 17th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (VCI2025), Vienna, Austria, 17 - 21 Feb 2025, pp.170955

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2025-09-11
04:43
Extending the low-<math><mi>Z</mi></math> “border” of the <math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>100</mn></mrow></math> region of deformation with precision mass spectrometry of <math><mmultiscripts><mi>Kr</mi><mprescripts/><none/><mrow><mn>96</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>98</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> / Lunney, D. (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Manea, V. (IJCLab, Orsay ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) ; Mougeot, M. (IJCLab, Orsay ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) ; Nies, L. (CERN ; Greifswald U.) ; Althubiti, N.A. (Al Jouf U. ; Manchester U.) ; Atanasov, D. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Blaum, K. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Herlert, A. (FAIR, Darmstadt) ; Huang, W.-J. (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Karthein, J. (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) et al.
The onset of collective nuclear behavior in the ${N=60}$, ${A\sim100}$, region is examined through high-precision mass measurements of $^{96-98}$Kr, performed with the ISOLTRAP mass spectrometer at ISOLDE, CERN. Our results for $^{96-97}$Kr agree with previous measurements, with our new $^{97}$Kr Penning-trap mass value three times more precise. [...]
arXiv:2509.05538.- 2025-09-05 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. C Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-09-09
06:30
Radiofrequency Coil Tuning Using Matching Circuit Co-Simulation with Magnetic Resonance Integral Equations / Ajanovic, Amer (Sarajevo U. ; CERN) ; Ogier, Stephen (King's Coll. London (main)) ; Tomi-Tricot, Raphael (King's Coll. London (main) ; Unlisted, GB) ; Hajnal, Joseph V (King's Coll. London (main) ; Unlisted, GB) ; Malik, Shaihan J (King's Coll. London (main) ; Unlisted, GB)
The proposed extension to the conventional circuit co-simulation (CCS) method reliably and efficiently introduces arbitrary matching networks into CCS routines and is here dubbed as matching circuit co-simulation (MCCS). It further achieves coil tuning for resonance and an optimum scattering parameters condition that resembles a fully matched coil. [...]
2024 - 17 p. - Published in : J. Phys. : Conf. Ser. 2930 (2024) 012004 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 4th International Physics Conference in Bosnia & Herzegovina (PHYCONBA 2024), Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 26 - 27 Sep 2024, pp.012004

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2025-09-09
06:30
Context-Dependent Outlier Detection Technique for Analysis of Single Event Frequency Transients in CMOS LC-Tank Oscillators / Rombouts, W ; Karsmakers, P (Leuven U.) ; Adom-Bamfi, G (Leuven U.) ; Biereigel, S (CERN) ; Prinzie, J (Leuven U.)
This article presents a contextual outlier detection technique employing machine learning (ML) method to improve the quality of experimentally obtained data from heavy-ion irradiation campaigns. Artifacts arising from the experimental setup often compromise the integrity and representativeness of the measured data. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 72 (2025) 1086-1093

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2025-09-09
06:30
Online X-Ray Radiation Induced Attenuation of RPL Dosimeters: Dose Rate Dependence at High Doses / Mandal, A Raj (Jean Monnet U.) ; Ferrari, M (Jean Monnet U.) ; Aguiar, Y Q (Jean Monnet U. ; CERN) ; Morana, A (Jean Monnet U.) ; Alía, R García (CERN) ; Hasan, A (Jean Monnet U. ; Unlisted, NO) ; Marin, E (Jean Monnet U.) ; Ouerdane, Y (Jean Monnet U.) ; Boukenter, A (Jean Monnet U.) ; Girard, S (Jean Monnet U. ; IUF, Paris)
Monitoring radiation levels accurately in high-dose environments is essential, particularly as the need for dose monitoring in the kGy-MGy range increases. Most dosimetry techniques are not reliable at these dose levels, necessitating the exploration of alternative methods. [...]
2025 - 8 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 72 (2025) 2021-2028 Fulltext: PDF;

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2025-09-09
06:30
Real-Time SER Measurements of CMOS Bulk 40- and 65-nm SRAMs Combined With Neutron Spectrometry at the JET Tokamak During Its Final D-T Plasma Operation / Dentan, Martin (CEA Cadarache ; CERN) ; Moindjie, Soilihi (CNRS, France) ; Cecchetto, Matteo (CERN) ; Autran, Jean-Luc (CNRS, France) ; Alia, Rubén Garcia (CERN) ; Naish, Richard (Culham Lab) ; Waterhouse, John (Culham Lab) ; Horton, Alan R (Culham Lab) ; Litaudon, Xavier (CEA Cadarache) ; Munteanu, Daniela (CNRS, France) et al.
We performed soft error rate (SER) characterization of 40- and 65-nm bulk CMOS static random access memories (SRAMs) combined with neutron spectrometry in the deuterium-tritium (D-T)-fueled Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak during its final D-T plasma operation (September and October 2023) producing a series of several dozens of power pulses. Our experimental results demonstrate the impact of machine operation on the electronics’ reliability, emulating realistic conditions for circuits exposed to the partially radiation-shielded environment of future fusion reactors. [...]
2025 - 10 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 72 (2025) 1486-1495

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2025-09-09
06:30
Characterization at 4 K of FXM-19 forged products for their use in fusion energy / Rodriguez Castro, E (CERN ; Carlos III U., Madrid) ; Aviles Santillana, I (CERN) ; Sgobba, S (CERN) ; Ruiz Palenzuela, B (CERN) ; Cuartero Mondoño, A (CERN ; Carlos III U., Madrid) ; Dennett, C A (Unlisted, US) ; Yuryev, D V (Unlisted, US) ; Tammana, D (Unlisted, US) ; Kind, M (Unlisted, DE) ; Kind, R (Unlisted, DE) et al.
Driven by the electrification of industries and economic, the global demand for electricity is anticipated to rise in the coming decades. In this framework there is a growing interest in fusion energy devices as a sustainable energy solution. [...]
2025 - 6 p. - Published in : IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1327 (2025) 012206 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 29th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference 2024, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 - 26 July 2024, pp.012206

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