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AIDAinnova Conference Proceedings

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2024-11-13
15:09
Studies on supercritical carbon dioxide as a refrigerant for future detectors / Pedano Medina, Camila Rocio (KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Mall-Gleissle, Susanne (Offenburg University of Applied Sciences) ; Wetzel, Thomas (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
High thermal capacities and low values of density and viscosity are some of the main characteristics of supercritical fluids. These, in combination with the nature of a supercritical fluid - a single phase fluid - make them very interesting candidates for the thermal management of High Energy Physics detectors. [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-007.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
14:51
Towards defining the optimal design parameters for a test setup studying heat transfer with carbon dioxide at supercritical conditions / Pedano Medina, Camila Rocio (KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Mall-Gleissle, Susanne (Offenburg University of Applied Sciences)
As the demand for environmentally friendly refrigeration technologies continues to grow, the use of natural refrigerants for the thermal management of detectors for high-energy physics becomes increasingly relevant. While the use of boiling CO2 flows is well established at CERN for applications requiring cold conditions, this study focuses on investigating the heat transfer capabilities of carbon dioxide in supercritical conditions. [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-006.- Geneva : CERN, 2024 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
14:44
Cold Krypton system for the Phase III Upgrade of the LHC / Contiero, Luca (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Hafner, Armin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN)
During the Phase III Upgrade the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will experience radiation levels extent never achieved before. The current detector cooling system operating with CO2 and the associated mechanical supports must be upgraded as the current cooling temperature is not sufficient to prevent the phenomena of the thermal runaway of the sensors. [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-005.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
11:44
Hybrid cycle with Krypton for cooling of future silicon detectors in HEP / Contiero, Luca (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Hafner, Armin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Barroca, Pierre Andre (CERN) ; Allouche, Yosr (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will soon deliver much more radiation after LS4. The level of radiation has already pushed the current CO2 cooling unit to its limit, represented by the triple point (≈ -56°C). [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-004.- Geneva : CERN, 2022 Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
11:32
Applying krypton as refrigerant for cooling of future particle detector trackers at CERN / Contiero, Luca (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Hafner, Armin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Allouche, Yosr (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN)
Future silicon-based particle detectors at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider will be exposed to higher radiation levels, requiring the silicon sensors to be kept at lower temperatures than those provided by the current cooling systems using CO2. Aiming to achieve temperature levels unattainable by CO2 and ranging between -60 to -80°C while maintaining environmental friendliness, the use of Krypton appears promising for the thermal management of future high-energy physics detectors. [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-003.- Geneva : CERN, 2024 - Published in : Conference website Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
11:28
An advance Krypton – CO2 cascade refrigeration unit for the Phase III Upgrade of the VELO detector at CERN / Contiero, Luca (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Hafner, Armin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Allouche, Yosr (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO))
The Vertex Locator (VELO) of the LHCb (Large Hadron Collider) experiment will soon undergo the Phase III upgrade to fully read out events in a higher irradiated environment. An unprecedented amount of radiation will lead to temperature levels unmanageable by the current CO2 cooling system (2PACL) developed at CERN-Nikhef. [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-002.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 - Published in : Conference website Fulltext: PDF;

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2024-11-13
11:21
A prototype with Xenon to simulate the future advance refrigeration unit for cooling of silicon detector trackers / Contiero, Luca (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Hafner, Armin (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Allouche, Yosr (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO))
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will soon undergo the Phase III Upgrade, resulting in radiation levels never achieved before. Therefore, both the detector cooling system and mechanical supports for future particle trackers should also be upgraded, as the current refrigeration technology using CO₂ is insufficient to prevent the thermal runaway of silicon sensors due to the CO₂ triple point temperature (≈ -56°C). [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2024-001.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 - Published in : Link to conference Fulltext: PDF;

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2023-02-23
10:40
Characterization of timing and spacial resolution of novel TI-LGAD structures before and after irradiation / Senger, Matias (University of Zurich (CH)) ; Borghi, Giacomo (FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler (IT)) ; Boscardin, Maurizio (Universita degli Studi di Trento and INFN (IT)) ; Centis Vignali, Matteo (FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler (IT)) ; Kilminster, Ben (University of Zurich (CH)) ; Macchiolo, Anna (University of Zurich (CH)) ; Paternoster, Giovanni (FBK - Fondazione Bruno Kessler (IT)) ; Bisht, A (FBK) ; Ficorella, F (FBK) ; Hammad Ali, O (FBK)
The characterization of spacial and timing resolution of the novel Trench Isolated LGAD (TI-LGAD) technology is presented. This technology has been developed at FBK with the goal of achieving 4D pixels, where an accurate position resolution is combined in a single device with the precise timing determination for Minimum Ionizing Particles (MIPs). [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2023-002.- Geneva : CERN, 2022 - Published in : 10.1016/j.nima.2022.167030

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2023-02-23
10:22
Krypton, applied as a refrigerant for cooling of silicon detector trackers / Contiero, Luca (CERN) ; Barroca, Pierre (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (NO)) ; Verlaat, Bart (CERN) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Hafner, Armin (NTNU) ; Banasiak, Krzysztof (NTNU)
The thermal management of highly irradiated silicon detectors may soon require cooling temperatures beyond the limits of -45°C for the currently applied technologies with CO2. The working fluid shall be able to approach ultra-low temperatures for large heat loads using small piping and withstand a significant amount of radiation [...]
AIDAinnova-CONF-2023-001.- Geneva : CERN, 2022 - Published in : Conference website Fulltext: PDF PPTX;
In : 15th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants, Trondheim, Norway, 13 - 15 Jun 2022

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